Cranking Compression Estimator

Estimate the compression-test psi you should see from the static compression ratio.

How it works

1

Enter the compression ratio

The engine static compression ratio, e.g. 10 for 10:1.

2

Set ambient pressure

About 14.7 psi at sea level, lower at altitude.

3

Read the expected psi

A rough target for a healthy compression test - real readings vary with cam timing and engine condition.

Frequently asked questions

How do I estimate cranking compression from compression ratio?

A common approximation is cranking psi = atmospheric x (compression ratio) raised to about 1.2-1.3, reflecting the polytropic compression of air. A 10:1 engine typically cranks around 175-210 psi when healthy.

Why is my real reading lower than the ratio suggests?

Cam timing (especially performance cams), altitude, a cold engine, ring or valve wear and gauge differences all lower the reading. The estimate is a ballpark, not an exact figure.

What matters most in a compression test?

Consistency between cylinders. A spread of more than about 10% between the highest and lowest cylinder points to a sealing problem worth investigating.

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